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Trump Announces Oil-Transport Blockade, Intensifying Venezuela Sanctions

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Venezuelans Voice Worry as Trump Announces Oil‑Transport Blockade

In a move that has sent ripples through Caracas and beyond, President Donald J. Trump announced a new U.S. policy that effectively blocks the transportation of Venezuelan oil to international markets. The announcement, revealed during a brief press conference in Washington on Tuesday, comes after years of escalating sanctions aimed at the Nicolás Mora‑dominated regime, and marks the most sweeping restriction on Venezuelan energy exports yet. According to the Associated Press, the measure will prevent any vessel or company that has been sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury from transporting Venezuelan crude or refined products through U.S.‑flagged ships, and will also close off the use of certain ports that facilitate oil trade.

The decree follows a series of steps that have already tightened the economic stranglehold on the oil‑rich nation. In 2018, the U.S. imposed an oil embargo that banned the import of Venezuelan crude into the United States, and the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has since added dozens of Venezuelan state‑owned enterprises and individuals to its sanctions list. Trump’s new directive expands that reach, explicitly targeting shipping as a way to sever the Maduro regime’s primary source of hard currency.

The Mechanism of the Blockade

According to the AP’s video segment, the policy will block the use of U.S.-flagged vessels, as well as those flagged in countries that maintain strong ties with the U.S. government, such as Canada and certain European nations. The move effectively forces Venezuelan oil companies—primarily PDVSA (Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.) and its subsidiaries—to look for alternative shipping lanes, a difficult task given that their existing routes are already monitored by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Coast Guard.

In addition, the blockade includes a “blacklist” of shipping companies that have previously engaged with PDVSA. These companies will no longer be able to provide logistics support for the transport of Venezuelan crude or refined products. The Treasury has warned that any violator will face severe penalties, including asset freezes and criminal prosecution.

Voices from Caracas

The AP footage shows a montage of ordinary Venezuelans—truck drivers, bus conductors, and a young mother—speaking into handheld devices, each expressing a mixture of fear and resignation. “We have already lost a lot of oil,” one truck driver told the camera. “Now they will block us. How will we get fuel for the trucks? How will we feed the families?” Another, a nurse who works in a Caracas hospital, expressed concern about the impact on medical supplies: “We are already short on medicine. If we lose oil, we’ll lose the fuel needed to keep the generators running. The people will suffer.”

The voices echo a broader sense of desperation that has been growing since the collapse of the oil sector in 2016. PDVSA’s output fell from an average of 3.5 million barrels per day in 2012 to less than 300 000 barrels a day in 2023, according to the Energy Information Administration. The decline has not only eroded the state’s revenue but also crippled the supply chain for everything from gasoline to industrial diesel. With the new blockade in place, the already fragile economy is poised to contract further.

International Context

The policy is not being implemented in a vacuum. Earlier this year, the European Union announced its own set of sanctions against Venezuelan officials, citing human rights abuses and election fraud. Meanwhile, Canada’s Foreign Affairs Ministry declared that it would consider “adapting its own sanctions framework” in response to the U.S. decision. The U.N. Security Council has yet to weigh in, but observers note that the blockade may trigger diplomatic protests from oil‑producing nations such as Saudi Arabia and Russia.

The AP article also links to a briefing by the U.S. Treasury Department that details the legal basis for the new measures. According to the Treasury’s statement, the policy is grounded in the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act, which authorizes the president to impose sanctions against foreign entities that threaten the national security or public health and welfare of the United States. The department has described the Venezuelan regime as “an authoritarian government that uses violence and intimidation to suppress dissent.”

Reactions from the Maduro Regime

In response to the announcement, a senior Venezuelan official, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, issued a statement condemning the blockade as a “neocolonial attack.” The statement also warned that “any attempt to undermine Venezuela’s sovereignty and its right to self‑determine its resources will be met with solidarity from the international community.” The Venezuelan government’s rhetoric has not changed in years, but the new blockade adds a new layer of pressure that could alter the regime’s calculus.

The AP article points readers to a separate piece that chronicles the history of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela, from the early 1990s under the Jackson‑Vanik Act to the more targeted measures of the 2010s. That article explains how the U.S. has increasingly used sanctions as a tool to influence domestic politics in the region, especially after the 2002 coup attempt and the subsequent 2018 election, which the U.S. government deemed fraudulent.

The Human Toll

The AP video and accompanying text underscore that the new blockade will not simply be an abstract policy change; it will have immediate, tangible impacts on everyday Venezuelans. Fuel shortages are already causing power outages in major cities. With the new shipping restrictions, imports of petroleum‑based products will shrink even further. Food distribution networks, heavily reliant on diesel‑powered trucks, are already struggling to reach remote communities. Hospitals risk losing critical fuel supplies for generators that keep vital equipment running during the frequent blackouts that plague the country.

In the face of these challenges, many Venezuelans have turned to community networks and informal markets for survival. The AP piece reports that in some regions, people have begun trading used plastic containers as makeshift fuel storage, while others rely on bartering food for oil. The government’s attempts to compensate for the shortages with subsidies have largely failed due to the fiscal collapse of the state.

Looking Ahead

The long‑term implications of Trump’s oil‑transport blockade remain uncertain. While the U.S. administration has framed it as a necessary step to pressure Maduro into political reform, many analysts predict that the measure could entrench the regime’s isolation and deepen the humanitarian crisis. In the meantime, Venezuelan officials continue to rally for the country’s “sovereign rights,” while ordinary citizens brace for a future where fuel and medicine may become even scarcer.

The AP article’s brief video segment and the accompanying analysis offer a sobering snapshot of a nation on the brink. As the United States enforces this new policy, the voices of Caracas—truck drivers, nurses, mothers—serve as a stark reminder that the stakes are not merely economic or geopolitical, but profoundly human.


Read the Full Associated Press Article at:
[ https://apnews.com/video/venezuelans-express-concern-after-trump-announces-oil-transport-blockade-affecting-shipments-b2f43c3558de462a8867817e8f97b0db ]