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Ghana Launches Ambitious Transportation Overhaul

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  Published in Automotive and Transportation on Friday, January 16th 2026 at 7:43 GMT by Ghanaweb.com

Accra, Ghana - January 16th, 2026 - Ghana's government, under the leadership of Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, is intensifying efforts to overhaul the nation's transportation sector, aiming for improved infrastructure, accessible public transport, and a more sustainable network for all citizens. Addressing stakeholders at the 2024 Ghana Road Fund Accounting Stakeholders Meeting, Dr. Bawumia articulated a comprehensive plan designed to tackle persistent challenges and unlock the sector's potential for driving economic growth.

For years, Ghana's transportation infrastructure has struggled to keep pace with the nation's development. Deteriorating road conditions, crippling traffic congestion, and a chronic shortage of reliable public transport vehicles have hampered trade, restricted access to essential services, and hindered overall economic progress. The government acknowledges these difficulties and is prioritizing a multi-faceted approach to remediation.

A Three-Pronged Strategy

The government's strategy hinges on three key pillars: infrastructure development, investment in public transport, and support for local transportation businesses. Dr. Bawumia emphasized that a robust transportation network isn't merely a convenience; it's a fundamental requirement for sustained economic growth. "A reliable and efficient transportation system is essential for facilitating trade, connecting communities, and promoting economic growth," he stated.

Regarding infrastructure, the focus is on more than just patching potholes. The government is implementing a broad-spectrum program encompassing road rehabilitation, new road construction, and the improvement of existing road networks. This commitment extends beyond highways to include rural access roads, crucial for connecting agricultural regions to markets and improving the livelihoods of rural communities.

The second pillar, investment in public transport, addresses the urgent need for more accessible and affordable options. The current system relies heavily on informal transport services, which often lack safety regulations and contribute to congestion. The plan includes initiatives to modernize bus fleets, explore the feasibility of light rail systems in major urban areas, and create dedicated bus rapid transit (BRT) lanes to improve efficiency and reduce travel times.

Finally, recognizing the vital role played by local transport businesses--often small-scale operators--the government is committed to providing support. This includes access to financing for vehicle upgrades, training programs for drivers and mechanics, and technical assistance to improve operational efficiency and safety standards. These businesses are the backbone of much of the country's transport system, and their success is crucial to broader national goals.

The Ghana Road Fund: A Vital Resource

The Ghana Road Fund, established in 2019, remains a cornerstone of the government's funding strategy. Financed through levies on petroleum products, toll collections, and other revenue streams, the Fund directly supports road infrastructure projects. While the Fund provides a vital source of capital, the government recognizes the need for diversified funding avenues.

Exploring New Funding Models

To expand funding possibilities and accelerate project timelines, the government is actively exploring public-private partnerships (PPPs). PPPs offer the potential to leverage private sector expertise, innovation, and capital to deliver critical infrastructure projects more efficiently. Dr. Bawumia highlighted that the government is carefully evaluating potential PPP opportunities to ensure that they align with national development goals and provide value for money.

Addressing Ongoing Challenges & Looking Ahead

While significant progress is anticipated, challenges remain. The rapid growth of Ghana's urban areas puts immense pressure on existing infrastructure. Maintaining roads during and after heavy rainfall seasons continues to be a significant concern. Furthermore, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the transportation system, considering environmental impact and climate change resilience, is a priority. The government intends to incorporate these considerations into all future planning and development.

Ultimately, the government's ambitious transportation plan underscores its commitment to facilitating connectivity, boosting economic activity, and improving the quality of life for all Ghanaians. The focus on sustainable infrastructure, accessible public transport, and support for local businesses positions Ghana for a future where transportation is a catalyst for inclusive and equitable growth. Further details on specific projects and timelines will be released in the coming months.